Энергия. История человечества

Впервые на русском: полномасштабная картина социально-политических событий конца XIX–XX века, представленная через призму создания атомной бомбы. Главное произведение видного американского историка Ричарда Роудса, за которое он был удостоен Пулитцеровской премии, сравнимое по охвату и значению со «Взлетом и падением Третьего рейха» Уильяма Ширера. От предсказаний появления ядерной энергетики в романах Герберта Уэллса и первых исследований в области науки деления ядра до Манхэттенского проекта, испытания ядерной бомбы «Тринити» на американском полигоне Аламогордо, атомных бомбардировок Хиросимы и Нагасаки и гонки вооружений в период холодной войны – Роудс проводит нас по этому пути шаг за шагом, раскрывая детали самого поразительного изобретения человека, которое навсегда изменило облик мира и ход человеческой истории, и не обходя вниманием этическую сторону вопроса в условиях стремительного развития технологий.

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TWENTY-FIVE YEARS after its initial publication, remains the seminal and complete story of how the bomb was developed, from the turn-of-the-century discovery of the vast energy locked inside the atom to the dropping of the first bombs on Japan.

Few great discoveries have evolved so swiftly—or have been so misunderstood. From the theoretical discussions of nuclear energy to the bright glare of Trinity, there was a span of hardly more than twenty-five years. What began as merely an interesting speculative problem in physics grew into the Manhattan Project, and then into the bomb, with frightening rapidity, while scientists known only to their peers—Szilard, Teller, Oppenheimer, Bohr, Meitner, Fermi, Lawrence, and von Neumann—stepped from their ivory towers into the limelight.

Richard Rhodes gives the definitive story of man’s most awesome discovery and invention. Told in rich human, political, and scientific detail, is a narrative and a document with literary power commensurate with its subject.

What do Hedy Lamarr, avant-garde composer George Antheil, and your cell phone have in common? The answer is spread-spectrum radio: a revolutionary inven­tion based on the rapid switching of communications sig­nals among a spread of different frequencies. Without this technology, we would not have the digital comforts that we take for granted today.

Only a writer of Richard Rhodes’s caliber could do justice to this remarkable story. Unhappily married to a Nazi arms dealer, Lamarr fled to America at the start of World War II; she brought with her not only her theatrical talent but also a gift for technical innovation. An introduction to Antheil at a Hollywood dinner table culminated in a U.S. patent for a jam-proof radio guidance system for torpedoes—the unlikely duo’s gift to the U.S. war effort.

What other book brings together 1920s Paris, player pianos, Nazi weaponry, and digital wireless into one satisfying whole? In its juxtaposition of Hollywood glamour with the reality of a brutal war, is a riveting book about unlikely amateur inventors collaborating to change the world.